Martin McGuinness documentary: Anti-nationalist voting claim ‘misconceived’

The makers of a documentary about Martin McGuinness are spreading a “misconception” about anti-nationalist discrimination, according to a historian.
A clip from the show: McGuinness speaking as an IRA spokesman, whilst the voice of SF man Gearoid O hEara praises him for his leadership skillsA clip from the show: McGuinness speaking as an IRA spokesman, whilst the voice of SF man Gearoid O hEara praises him for his leadership skills
A clip from the show: McGuinness speaking as an IRA spokesman, whilst the voice of SF man Gearoid O hEara praises him for his leadership skills

The 87-minute long documentary – called just ‘Martin McGuinness’ – was broadcast last Wednesday on TG4.

It has been strongly criticised for its portrayal of Mr McGuinness (whom it describes as a “fighter, negotiator and politician”) and for under-representing the voices of the IRA’s 1,700-plus murder victims and their families.

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There are just three voices of bereaved relatives heard in the whole show, for a total of four-and-a-half minutes.

For its part, TG4 says it is “happy with the balance of opinion” in the documentary.

Now the News Letter turns the spotlight on one of the documentary’s factual claims.

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The narrator in the show said: “In 1968, only one-tenth of nationalists possessed their own house, and in addition, only homeowners had the right to vote.”

Firstly, there was no figure cited for the number of unionists who owned their own home, so there was nothing to compare this number with.

Secondly, suffrage for Stormont and Westminster elections was universal; in other words, these elections operated on a one man, one vote.

Lastly, when it comes to local council elections, professor Graham Walker disputes the claim that people had to own property to vote.

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“This is a common misconception,” said the Queen’s University Belfast historian.

Whilst voting “was universal in the case of Stormont and Westminster,” only a registered rate-payer and their spouse could vote in council elections.

“They excluded people of voting age who lived in the house, but who were not on the rate book. It also excluded lodgers,” the professor said.

It is believed this rule would have tended to work against Catholics, on the basis that they would have had bigger families – and therefore more people living in each house – and yet voting was restricted to just two householders.

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In addition, business owners were entitled to extra votes – and these people were more likely to be Protestant.

Great Britain had a similar system until 1946, when it changed to universal suffrage.

“In absolute terms, I think there are some people who have claimed there were more Protestants disenfranchised – but proportionately it would’ve been more Catholics,” said professor Walker.

“It was a rate-payer franchise, and not property owners.

“And while Catholics would have been disproportionately affected in terms of those excluded from the franchise, nonetheless this was not done on a religious basis.”

Prof Walker’s points were put to TG4 last week.

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It said that the matter had been passed to the commissioning editor and the show’s producer.

No response has been received at time of writing.

The show was funded by £44,000 from Northern Ireland Screen, plus another £76,000 of Irish licence fee-payers’ money.

In addition, TG4 itself gets about £36m in public funding too.

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